Hello SHC Blog
PrEP Awareness: A Key to HIV Prevention
by Chenelle Grant, DNP, FNP-BC, AAHIVS on October 24, 2024
HIV prevention has come a long way since the virus first emerged in the 1980s. In the early days of the epidemic, the focus was primarily on reducing transmission through behavioral changes and the use of condoms. However, with advancements in medical research, preventive medications like PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) and PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) have revolutionized how we approach HIV prevention, significantly impacting public health and reducing new infections.
The History of HIV Prevention and Public Health
The introduction of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in the 1990s marked a turning point in the treatment of HIV. While these treatments allowed people living with HIV to manage their health more effectively, preventing new infections remained a public health challenge. In 2012, the FDA approved Truvada, the first PrEP medication for HIV prevention, a breakthrough in the fight against the virus. This approval made it possible for individuals at risk of HIV to take a daily pill to prevent infection, marking a major shift in public health efforts. PrEP or Pre Exposure Prophylaxis is a drug which reduces the risk of contracting HIV by more than 90%.
The social impact of PrEP has been profound, empowering individuals to take control of their sexual health, reducing the stigma around HIV, and giving communities most at risk, a life-saving tool to protect themselves.
Accessibility of PrEP: Then, Now, and Tomorrow
When PrEP was first approved, access to the medication was limited due to cost, lack of awareness, and stigma. However, over the years, PrEP has become more widely available, and insurance coverage has improved. Many health programs now provide low-cost or free PrEP to those who need it, significantly expanding access. In New York, for example, PrEP is available through programs like Simple Healthcare, where our HIV specialists can guide individuals through the process of starting PrEP.
Looking ahead, accessibility is expected to improve further with the introduction of long-acting PrEP options and increased awareness campaigns. As telehealth services expand, more people will be able to access consultations and prescriptions from the comfort of their homes.
Types of PrEP and How It Works
There are currently two main types of PrEP available in the U.S.:
- Truvada: A daily oral tablet approved for all at-risk individuals.
- Descovy: Another daily pill option, approved for men and transgender women who have sex with men.
In addition to these daily oral medications, the recent approval of Apretude, a long-acting injectable form of PrEP, offers a new option. Apretude is administered every two months, providing the same protection as daily pills but with less frequent dosing, making it a game-changer for those who prefer less frequent medication.
Benefits of PrEP Injection Therapy
One of the most exciting advancements in HIV prevention is the introduction of injectable PrEP. Apretude allows individuals to receive an injection every two months, reducing the burden of taking a daily pill. This can be especially beneficial for people who find it challenging to stick to a daily regimen, improving adherence and ultimately lowering the risk of HIV infection.
Common Side Effects of PrEP
While PrEP is generally safe and well-tolerated, some people may experience side effects. Common side effects include nausea, headache, and mild gastrointestinal issues, but these usually subside after the first few weeks. It’s important to have regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor for any potential side effects, including kidney function and bone health.
Taking Control of Your Sexual Health
If you’re considering starting PrEP, we encourage you to visit HelloSHC.com to consult with one of our HIV specialists. At Simple Healthcare, we’re committed to helping you take control of your sexual health with expert advice and personalized care.
Take the first step toward protecting yourself and reducing the risk of HIV. Reach out today to learn more about your options and start your journey toward a healthier future.
